What characteristic of steel shot differs from lead shot?

Steel shot is harder than lead shot, which has significant implications for its performance when used in hunting. This increased hardness allows steel shot to maintain its shape better upon firing and, as a result, contributes to more consistent patterns when the shot is fired. A tighter shot pattern is beneficial because it improves the likelihood of hitting a target effectively.

The use of steel shot is also crucial for conservation efforts, as lead shot has been found to be toxic to wildlife and can lead to severe environmental issues. Although steel shot may not have the same density as lead, leading to differences in energy upon impact and performance characteristics, its hardness is a primary quality that distinguishes it from lead shot.

In summary, the hardness of steel shot is a key factor that impacts its effectiveness in ensuring tighter patterns, making it a preferred choice in many hunting scenarios.